CV format by country
CV format by country: Europe and beyond
Photo or no photo? One page or two? Date of birth or not? It depends on where you apply. These guides explain the rules country by country, in plain words.
Country by country
- GuideThe German CV Format: How to Write a LebenslaufWhat a German Lebenslauf actually contains: photo, date of birth, nationality, two pages, MM/yyyy dates, Zeugnisse, and when to write it in German.
- GuideThe French CV Format: One Page, and Why It HoldsHow to write a French CV: the one-page rule and why it is real, the photo, French or English, the lettre de motivation, and how grandes ecoles are read.
- GuideThe Dutch CV Format: Plain, Two Pages, No PhotoHow to write a CV for the Netherlands: two plain A4 pages, no photo or date of birth, a short profile at the top, and why English is fine at Dutch firms.
- GuideThe Spanish CV Format, and Why Idiomas MattersHow to write a CV for Spain: photo, date of birth and nationality are all expected, dates run MM/yyyy, and the languages section carries unusual weight.
- GuideThe Nordic CV Format: Short, Plain and PersonalSweden, Norway, Denmark and Finland share a CV format: two pages, photo common, no date of birth, English standard, and a section about you as a person.
Rules across Europe
- GuideCV Photo Rules by Country in EuropePhoto or no photo, country by country across Europe, why the split exists at all, and what to do when you are applying on both sides of it at once.
- GuideCV Length by Country: One Page or Two in EuropeHow long a CV should be in each European country, why France is the outlier, what to cut first, and the one thing you should never delete to save space.
- GuideCV vs Resume in Europe: What to Send WhereIn Europe a CV is the normal job application document, not an academic record. What the word means country by country, and why one page is a US rule.
- GuideEuropass vs a Modern CV: When to Use WhichWhen the Europass format is genuinely asked for, when it makes you look like you did not try, and what the format gets right that everyone else copies.
Special cases
- GuideGraduate Scheme CV Format: What Gets ReadA graduate scheme CV is scored against named competencies on a single page. How to structure yours, and how to build honest bullets from thin experience.
- GuideMiM Resume Format: What Admissions ReadsHow to build a one-page MiM resume, what admissions committees read for at this stage of a career, and how it differs from a CV written for a job.
- GuideHow to Write a CV for Visa SponsorshipSponsorship adds a second reader who is checking whether you are worth the paperwork. Here is how to remove the ambiguity that ends the review early.
- GuideEU Blue Card: What Your CV and Documents NeedWhat the EU Blue Card actually requires, how the salary threshold is set nationally and revised each year, and how to present a degree so it survives the check.
- GuideShould You Mention Visa Status on Your CV?Where stating your right to work helps and where it quietly costs you, country by country, plus the exact wording to use when you do include it.
13 formats, free in the editor
UK, Ireland, Germany, Netherlands, France, Switzerland, Spain, the Nordics, US, Canada, India, UAE/Gulf and Singapore. Pick the country and the editor sets photo, length and personal details for you. Your content stays yours; we only change the layout and the sections.
Questions
Is a CV the same in every European country?
No. Countries differ on photos, length, personal details and even what the document is called. The guides above go country by country.
Can Involve Resume format my CV for a country?
Yes. The editor has 13 country formats and they are free to use: UK, Ireland, Germany, Netherlands, France, Switzerland, Spain, the Nordics, US, Canada, India, UAE/Gulf and Singapore.
Check your CV against a job in that country
Paste a job ad from the country you want. See the match and the missing words. Free, no card; a free account is needed to use your own CV.